Our four-year integrated PhD Economics follows the MRes Economics programme for year 1 before beginning the PhD study programme within the department in year 2. Our four-year pathway in the Department of Economics for the PhD economics degree provides you with training to develop the research mind-set for PhD studies and gives you the chance to ask difficult questions, break intellectual boundaries and create new solutions to issues of global concern. You work closely with our creative and committed academics - researchers who are pioneering new solutions to these issues, inspiring your own research.We are renowned for our research expertise in a number of areas of economics, including the following:Behavioural economicsExperimental economicsIndustrial organisation, market structure and firm behaviourPolitical economySocial networksEconomic theoryFinancial economics and economics of bankingInternational economicsMacroeconomics and macroeconomic policyPublic financeSearch and matchingDevelopment economicsFamily and health economics including gender, population, and migrationLabour economics including inequality and the economics of crimeMicroeconometricsSpatial econometrics and cross-sectional dependenceSemi and nonparametric econometricsTime series econometricsThe Department of Economics are top 5 in the UK for research, with over 90% of our research rated as ''world-leading'' or ''internationally excellent'' (REF 2014).You receive training in research methods and tools starting with the modules offered in the MRes Economics programme, followed by advanced research training and expert supervision to reach your full potential, as well as access to top quality research facilities. We also guarantee office space for you from the second year of your PhD studies in our PhD Research Centre, giving you the space and tools to work.We work with you to teach you how to look at the world through an economist's lens, taking a critical approach to dismantle a proposition, working robust methodologies to build an argument based on rigorous theoretical reasoning and sound empirical evidence.Your futureIn recent years, our PhD students have obtained posts in a range of academic and non-academic institutions. These include universities such as Bath, Chicago, Dusseldorf, East Anglia, the London School of Economics, Mannheim, Oxford, Rochester, University College London, and organisations like the Office for National Statistics (UK), the Bank of England, Bank of Italy, Bank of Korea, Bank of Mexico, Central Bank of Colombia, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, European Commission JRC, the World Bank.With the skills and knowledge, you acquire from studying within our Department of Economics, you will be in demand from a wide range of employers. We have excellent links with the research community, both in the UK and worldwide, and strong ties with the policy, business, and consultancy world, especially in London and other major financial centres.