Research is central to the study of architecture in the Edinburgh School of Architecture and Landscape Architecture (ESALA). It motivates our intellectual and creative activities and underpins our collaborations with a range of important international and UK-based institutions. We actively promote interdisciplinary approaches to research in architecture. Our expertise and interests range across the following areas: Architectural Conservation Our focus includes: conservation theory and history urban conservation conservation technology the challenges of bridging heritage and new architecture Architectural History, Theory and Criticism We have particular strength in: the history of architecture in Britain and the British colonial world (18th and 19th centuries) Germany, Central Europe and Russia modernism in Europe, North America and Africa Renaissance Italy the history of landscape the history of technology the international history of mass housing and urban development the theory and philosophy of architecture the philosophy of place critical inquiry and methodology Design-led Research and Studio Practice We focus on: research in and through design, as informed by contemporary architectural and cultural theory studio pedagogy research-led teaching methodologies of urban research and fieldwork Technology, Environment and Sustainability We offer expertise in: lightweight steel structures the building envelope design and manufacturing sustainable design in both qualitative and quantitative senses, looking at environmental response, design theory, rural planning and user-centred solutions Interior Design Our focus includes: lighting design adaptive re-use exhibition design, theory, history interior histories digital interiorities