Physical scientist - requirements

Working as a physical scientist, sometimes called a geoscientist, involves the study of non-living natural systems like the climate, materials, or physics. We can help you find out more about working in physical sciences, how to get a job in the field, and where your career could take you.

Know what you'll need to land a job below.

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What qualifications do you need to be a physical scientist?

A science-based degree is essential to success in this area. Subjects to consider include:

Research master’s courses and a PhD are a good route to post-doctoral or industrial research due to their focus on research experience.

Please note this is a beta version. We'll continue to improve our suggestions here so that we show you the most relevant subjects.

Do you need a postgraduate qualification to be a physical scientist?

A postgraduate qualification is essential if you want to progress beyond junior and technician level work, particularly if you want to get a research role.

There’s a wide range of disciplines you could specialise in within physical sciences. You could consider taught or research master’s courses across chemistry, physics, material sciences and earth sciences.

What skills do you need to be a physical scientist?

As well as strong research skills and scientific knowledge, you’ll need to show a passion for problem solving and logical thinking.

Hard skills usually include:
  • Knowledge of your scientific area
  • Using laboratory equipment
  • Mathematical and statistical approaches
  • Data analysis techniques
  • Specialist software
Soft skills include:
  • Analytical and logical thinking
  • Attention to detail
  • Being motivated
  • Writing reports
  • Communicating with others
  • Managing yourself and others

Do you need work experience to be a physical scientist?

Laboratory experience or placements within the industry are valued by employers and will help you compete against other applicants for academic and professional roles. Many university courses include professional placement or internship components.

Progressing to senior roles in industry will require a strong track record of successful research and years of experience.

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