Economist - requirements

As an economist, you’ll use your mathematical skills to collect and analyse data to advise a range of organisations like banks and government departments about the economy. Learn more about a career in economics, find out what it involves and what you’ll need to study and do to get a role.

Know what you'll need to land a job below.

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What qualifications do you need to be an economist?

You’ll usually need a mathematical degree to be eligible for a professional role. Subjects to consider include:

You might also choose to study for a dual degree, like economics with law or politics. Some degree apprenticeships are available, where you train on the job while earning a degree.

Please note this is a beta version. We'll continue to improve our suggestions here so that we show you the most relevant subjects.

Do you need a postgraduate qualification to be an economist?

Many employers will ask that you have a postgraduate qualification and may offer sponsorships for this.

Examples of taught MAs and research degrees at postgraduate level include:

  • Applied economics
  • Behavioural economics
  • Business economics and finance
  • Global political economy
  • Green economics
  • Health economics
  • Political economics
  • Regenerative economics
  • Sustainability

What skills do you need to be an economist?

As well as expert knowledge of economics, you’ll need to show your suitability for the working environment.

Hard skills usually include:
  • Ability to analyse data using specialist computer software
  • Advanced mathematical and statistical knowledge
  • Excellent communication, especially when explaining complex financial topics to non-specialists
Soft skills include:
  • Attention to detail and concentration
  • Decision making and problem solving
  • Determination and persistence
  • Independent working
  • Logic and reasoning
  • Research and IT literacy

Do you need work experience to be an economist?

Work experience isn’t always necessary for a graduate role, but it will make your job application more appealing to employers.

Many university courses include industry placements or internships or you could contact a relevant company to ask for some experience or to spend time shadowing an employee.

Other options include volunteering using your mathematical skills to support a charity or community organisation.

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