Farmer - requirements

As a farmer, you’ll be an agricultural expert and businessperson, dedicated to growing, harvesting and selling plant or animal-based products. Read on to learn more about careers in this field, find out what your day-to-day job will involve and what you should study and do to get a role.

Know what you'll need to land a job below.

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What qualifications do you need to be a farmer?

Employers in this field will usually look for a degree or HND in one of the following subjects:

Your technical skills and practical working experience will be central to getting roles and progressing as a farmer. Work experience may be valued above qualifications in some cases and you could build your career as a farmer without higher qualifications if you want.

Please note this is a beta version. We'll continue to improve our suggestions here so that we show you the most relevant subjects.

Do you need a postgraduate qualification to be a farmer?

You’ll need a postgraduate level qualification if you want to get into agricultural research or work in agricultural academia.

You could consider taught or research master’s level degrees such as:

  • Agriculture
  • Rural estate and land management
  • Crop production
  • Horticulture
  • Environmental management for agriculture

What skills do you need to be a farmer?

Organisation and business management skills, along with enthusiasm and a passion for outdoor work, will be helpful in this career.

Hard skills usually include:
  • Agricultural techniques
  • Animal husbandry techniques
  • Irrigation and engineering
  • Using machinery
  • Environmental practices
  • Logistics and record-keeping
  • Accounting and auditing
Soft skills include:
  • Management skills
  • An eye for detail
  • Leadership and managing people
  • Sales and marketing
  • Communication skills
  • Being motivated
  • Planning skills

Do you need work experience to be a farmer?

Work experience is needed in most cases to get professional employment on a farm or in an agricultural setting, especially for management or specialist positions. You might build experience before your studies begin through work experience and holiday roles, during your studies with industrial placements and sandwich years or through a graduate scheme or internship after you graduate.

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