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  • Mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering

Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that focuses on mechanical systems and devices, from microscopic components to large-scale machinery. Mechanical engineers apply principles of physics and mathematics to develop creative solutions to some of the biggest global challenges, working across various industries, including automotive, aerospace, energy, and robotics, contributing to advancements in technology and shaping the world around us.

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ON THIS PAGE

  • -Types of degrees
  • -Average entry requirements
  • -What subjects do you need?
  • -What students say about mechanical engineering
  • -Mechanical engineering specialisations
  • -Typical topics in mechanical engineering
  • -What will you learn studying mechanical engineering?
  • -Professional accreditations
  • -What alternatives are there to a mechanical engineering degree?
  • -What can you do with a mechanical engineering degree?
  • -Top five universities for mechanical engineering

Types of degrees

Single Honours 

  • Mechanical Engineering 

  • Automotive 

  • Robotic 

  • Aerospace  

  • Manufacturing 

Joint Honours 

  • Mechanical Engineering and Mathematics  

  • Mechanical Engineering and Computer Science 

  • Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering  

  • Mechanical Engineering and Aerospace Engineering 

SOURCE: COMMON DEGREE TITLES FROM WHATUNI

Alternative options 

  • Foundation years You can opt for an additional year of study before stating your mechanical engineering degree if you fall short of the required entry criteria or seek to enhance your proficiency in English language. 

  • Sandwich degrees Following Years 2 or 3 of undergraduate studies, you have the opportunity to add an extra year to your course to pursue studies abroad or engage in practical work experience. 

  • Integrated Master’s An integrated Master’s degree enables you to extend your undergraduate studies by one year, leading to a postgraduate qualification for a fraction of the usual cost. 

  • Degree apprenticeships Typically lasting between three and six years, these courses offer the opportunity to earn while you learn, enabling you to accrue valuable work experience while your employer covers tuition fees. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • Different types of undergraduate degree

Average entry requirements

QUALIFICATION

REQUIREMENTS

UCAS points

96–160

A-levels

A*AAA–CCD

BTECs

D*D*D*–MMM

Scottish Highers

AAAAA–BBBC

International Baccalaureate

40–26

SOURCE: WHATUNI

FIND OUT MORE
  • What you need to know to apply to university through UCAS
  • UCAS points calculator

What subjects do you need?

Mechanical engineering has very precise entry requirements, usually requiring a minimum of three A-levels (or equivalent) with at least one of the following subjects: maths, further maths, physics, and any two of the following: chemistry, biology, design, economics, psychology, electronics, computer science. 

Critical thinking and general studies will not be accepted for a mechanical engineering application. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • How to choose your A-level subjects

Whatuni Student Choice Awards

The WUSCAs are the largest annual uni awards in the UK voted for exclusively by students, ranking unis on the features that students really care about.

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Mechanical engineering specialisations

Mechanical engineering offers a diverse array of specialisms due to its broad applicability across many industries. From aerospace to energy, automotive to biomedical, each sector demands unique solutions, and there are plenty of pathways you can explore to develop expertise in a particular area. This breadth of specialisation reflects the multifaceted nature of mechanical engineering and its critical role in driving innovation and advancement. 

  • Materials engineering From metals and ceramics to polymers and composites, engineers in this field focus on improving material properties, durability, and performance to meet the demands of modern industries. 

  • HVAC engineering HVAC specialists design heating, ventilation, and air conditioning systems for buildings, ensuring indoor comfort, energy efficiency, and air quality. They play a crucial role in creating healthy and comfortable environments for occupants. 

  • Nano-engineering Nano-engineering involves the manipulation of materials at the tiniest of scales to create new technologies and devices for application in electronics, medicine, energy, and environmental science. 

  • Manufacturing engineering Focuses on optimising manufacturing systems to efficiently produce goods. Engineers in this field oversee the design, implementation, and improvement of production lines, ensuring quality, cost-effectiveness, and productivity. 

  • Energy systems engineering Engineers in this field design and optimise energy systems, including power plants, renewable energy installations, and energy storage systems, playing a vital role in transitioning towards a cleaner and more resilient energy future. 

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Typical topics in mechanical engineering

  • Thermodynamics 

  • Fluid mechanics 

  • Heat transfer 

  • Mechanical design 

  • Materials science and engineering 

  • Dynamics and control systems 

  • Manufacturing processes 

  • Machine design 

  • Robotics and automation 

  • Finite element analysis 

What will you learn studying mechanical engineering?

You’ll gain an in-depth understanding of engineering principles such as mechanics, thermodynamics, and fluid dynamics, enabling you to design and analyse many types of mechanical system.

Proficiency in computer-aided design (CAD) software will allow you to create detailed models and simulations for product development and fabrication, and you’ll experience plenty of hands-on experience and problem-solving exercises to hone your creative thinking. 

You’ll also develop skills in system integration and control theory, essential for designing automated systems and robotics, and you’ll be well informed about sustainable practises and environmental impact assessment methods to design eco-friendly solutions for tomorrow’s world.  

Studying a mechanical engineering degree will instil a range of transferable skills, including: 

  • Problem solving 

  • Teamwork 

  • Design skills 

  • Communication 

  • Time management 

Professional accreditation in mechanical engineering

Most undergraduate courses in the UK hold professional accreditation by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) which includes learning outcomes designed to be suitable for postgraduate courses that ultimately lead to chartered engineer status from the Chartered Institute of Engineers (CEng).  

Once you have achieved chartered status, you’ll hold a highly recognised qualification which will enable you to progress to a diversity of careers in the mechanical engineering sector and other related professional fields. 

What alternatives are there to a mechanical engineering degree? 

Engineering is a vibrant and diverse academic area, containing a strong underlying dependance on principles of physics and applied mathematics. Besides mechanical, there are many other forms of engineering which may be of interest to you, as well as several other subjects within the STEM subjects. 

These can include: 

  • Physics 

  • Civil engineering 

  • Environmental engineering  

  • Mathematics 

  • Electrical engineering 

  • Computer science 

Careers

You can pursue a diverse range of career paths in industries such as aerospace, automotive, energy, manufacturing, and robotics. You can work as a design engineer, developing innovative products and systems, or take on roles in research and development, project management, or consultancy offering opportunities to branch out and solve complex challenges in different professional fields.  

Other career paths within engineering include manufacturing, HVAC, or robotic engineering, where you’ll work as part of a large interdisciplinary team to deliver complex projects. A mechanical engineering degree opens doors to a wide range of exciting and rewarding career opportunities. 

Career pathways include: 

  • Mechanical engineer 

  • Aerospace engineer 

  • Automotive engineer 

  • Robotics engineer 

  • Energy systems engineer 

  • Manufacturing engineer 

  • HVAC engineer 

  • Materials engineer 

  • Control systems engineer 

  • Environmental engineer 

  • Product design engineer 

These are just a few of the most common job roles. You'll find plenty of other options available to you, and you can also continue your studies by completing a postgraduate degree in mechanical engineering or a related subject. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • Career guides

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