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  • Materials science and engineering

Materials science and engineering

Materials science and engineering is a widely applicable field within engineering that explores the properties, composition, and applications of materials to design new products with specific characteristics. Almost any commercially made object which exists has been influenced by materials scientists, whether it be through the tools used to make it, the object itself, or the packaging and distribution systems used to deliver it to us.

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ON THIS PAGE

  • -Types of degrees
  • -Average entry requirements
  • -What subjects do you need?
  • -What students say about materials science and engineering
  • -Materials science and engineering specialisations
  • -Typical topics in materials science and engineering
  • -What will you learn studying materials science and engineering?
  • -Professional accreditations
  • -What alternatives are there to a materials science and engineering degree?
  • -What can you do with a materials science and engineering degree?
  • -Top five universities for materials technology

Types of degrees

Single Honours 

  • Materials Science and Engineering 

  • Biomaterials 

  • Materials Chemistry 

  • Metallurgy 

Joint Honours 

  • Bioengineering with Materials Science and Engineering 

  • Materials Science and Engineering with Chemical Engineering 

  • Materials Science and Mechanical Engineering  

  • Physics with Materials Science and Engineering

SOURCE: COMMON DEGREE TITLES FROM WHATUNI 

Alternative options 

  • Foundation years Foundation years aim to get you up to speed with course material if you don’t meet the entry requirements for your degree program. The course also gives you the opportunity to improve proficiency in English language. 

  • Sandwich degrees You can extend the duration of your undergraduate program by an additional ‘sandwich’ year, providing a valuable chance to spend a year working in your chosen field before graduating, or explore new countries and cultures with a study abroad program. 

  • Integrated Master’s Extending your undergraduate education with an integrated Master's degree offers the possibility of obtaining a postgraduate qualification without significant additional expenses. Usually, these programs extend the length of your studies by one year. 

  • Degree apprenticeships Acquire valuable skills while earning a wage and offsetting the costs of education through a degree apprenticeship, which typically ranges from three to six years in duration. Additionally, your employer covers the tuition fees. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • Different types of undergraduate degree

Average entry requirements

QUALIFICATION

REQUIREMENTS

UCAS points

112–165

A-levels

A*AA–BBB

BTECs

D*D*D*–DDM

Scottish Highers

AAAAA–AAAAB

International Baccalaureate

40–32

SOURCE: WHATUNI

FIND OUT MORE
  • What you need to know to apply to university through UCAS
  • UCAS points calculator

What subjects do you need?

Materials science and engineering courses require an in-depth understanding of matter and a molecular level, and as such, you’ll need to hold at least three A-levels (or equivalent) including mathematics, and either physics or chemistry, or ideally both. Additional subjects in STEM subjects are encouraged, and general studies and critical thinking are not accepted. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • How to choose your A-level subjects

Whatuni Student Choice Awards

The WUSCAs are the largest annual uni awards in the UK voted for exclusively by students, ranking unis on the features that students really care about.

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Materials science and engineering specialisations

Materials science and engineering specialisms can focus on areas like nanomaterials and nanotechnology, biological materials for use in medicine and healthcare, ceramics and glasses for high temperature performance, electronic materials for use in the communication industry, or metallurgy and alloy development for all types of use.

There’s a vast landscape of materials needed for an even wider range of uses, and specialisms are plentiful. Some of these include: 

  • Surface engineering Involves modifying the surface properties of materials to enhance performance, durability, and functionality. This greatly influences vehicular design and the development of aerodynamic and hydrodynamic objects. 

  • Nanomaterials and nanotechnology Focuses on manipulating materials at the nanoscale to create new structures and devices whose miniaturisation gives them unique capabilities, revolutionising fields like electronics, medicine, and energy. 

  • Composite materials This field works to combine two or more materials to produce a material with superior properties, such as strength, stiffness, and lightness. There are many uses for these materials in aerospace, automotive, and construction industries.  

  • Biomaterials and biomedical engineering Develops materials for medical devices, implants, and tissue engineering, aiming for compatibility, biodegradability, and functionality. Advancements in healthcare are driven by innovation in biomaterial engineering. 

  • Alloy design Metal alloys can achieve specific mechanical, thermal, and chemical capabilities for use in diverse applications within transportation, construction, and electronics industries. Enhancing performance and reliability of alloyed materials can lead to advances in product longevity and sustainability. 

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  • View all courses

Typical topics in materials science and engineering

  • Crystallography 

  • Phase transformations 

  • Thermal properties of materials 

  • Optical properties of materials 

  • Magnetic properties of materials 

  • Materials characterisation techniques 

  • Composite materials 

  • Ceramics and glasses 

  • Polymer engineering 

  • Electronic materials and semiconductor devices 

What will you learn studying materials science and engineering?

You can expect to learn a range of subject-specific skills essential for tackling complex materials challenges. You’ll learn to analyse large quantities of data and read different types of charts and graphs, and conduct stress analysis tests, reliability studies and quality control on material products.

You’ll learn how to design materials for specific applications. You’ll be able to analyse material microstructure and understand material properties on both micro and macroscopic levels.

Additionally, you'll foster problem-solving abilities to address emerging challenges in fields like renewable energy, healthcare, and electronics, making you a valuable asset to employers in the materials science and engineering field. 

Generalised skills you’ll learn which will be transferable skills for many different areas of employment include: 

  • Critical thinking 

  • Quantitive analysis skills 

  • Data modelling skills 

  • Problem solving 

Professional accreditation in materials science and engineering

In the UK, professional accreditation is typically provided by institutions such as the Institute of Materials, Minerals and Mining (IOM3). Achieving Chartered Engineer (CEng) status through IOM3 gives you certified credibility to uphold the high standards of the material science and engineering profession, and signals to future collaborators and employer that you hold advanced knowledge and experience in the field. 

What alternatives are there to a materials science and engineering degree? 

Materials science is relied upon by many other forms of engineering and industry, and there’s an overlap with many of the quantitative skills, and areas of scientific understanding. This means that you might also be interested in the following degree subjects, which can be viable alternatives to pursuing a materials science and engineering qualification: 

  • Mechanical engineering 

  • Mathematics 

  • Petroleum engineering  

  • Civil engineering 

  • Electrical engineering 

  • Environmental engineering 

  • Physics 

Careers

With a degree in materials science and engineering, you can embark on a diverse array of career paths. You may find opportunities in industries such as aerospace, automotive, electronics, healthcare, and renewable energy, and you’ll be capable of taking on roles as an engineer, researcher, product developer, surveyor, manager or consultant.

You might work on designing new materials with enhanced properties, improving manufacturing processes, or ensuring product reliability and performance. The interdisciplinary nature of materials science equips you for innovation and impact in various sectors worldwide. 

"People often think Materials Science and Engineering is a narrow subject. In reality, all engineering sectors need materials scientist and engineers to support their advancement. As a materials scientist and engineer you can work in the automotive and aerospace sector, but also in health, energy, infrastructure, transportation, electronics and more."

PROFESSOR ALESSANDRO MOTTURA, SCHOOL OF METALLURGY AND MATERIALS HEAD OF SCHOOL AT UNIVERSITY OF BIRMINGHAM

Possible career roles: 

  • Failure analysis engineer 

  • Sustainability manager 

  • Medical device designer 

  • Forensic analyst 

  • Automotive materials engineer 

  • Ceramic engineer 

  • Polymer engineer 

  • Quality control consultant 

  • Nanomaterials researcher 

  • Semiconductor engineer 

These are just a few of the most common job roles. You'll find plenty of other options available to you, and you can also continue your studies by completing a postgraduate degree in materials science and engineering, or a related subject. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • Career guides

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