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  • Journalism

Journalism

Journalists research and write news stories that can be published across a huge range of media outlets. Journalism plays a crucial role in informing and educating audiences about current events, cultural ideas, storytelling, and so much more. Journalists can work on a freelance basis or at various types of publications. It’s an important role, and from investigative reporting to feature writing, they cover diverse topics, shaping public discourse and holding institutions to account.

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ON THIS PAGE

  • -Types of degrees
  • -Average entry requirements
  • -What subjects do you need?
  • -What students say about journalism
  • -Journalism specialisations
  • -Typical topics in journalism
  • -What will you learn studying journalism?
  • -Professional accreditations
  • -What alternatives are there to a journalism degree?
  • -What can you do with a journalism degree?
  • -Top five universities for communication and media studies

Types of degrees

Single Honours 

  • Journalism 

  • Broadcast Journalism 

  • Multimedia Journalism 

Joint Honours 

  • Journalism and Politics 

  • Journalism and English Literature 

  • Journalism and International Relations 

  • Journalism and Media Studies 

SOURCE: COMMON DEGREE TITLES FROM WHATUNI

Alternative options 

  • Foundation years Studying a foundation year in journalism provides fundamental knowledge required to begin an undergraduate degree in confidence. Typically lasting for one year, these degrees also offer a good opportunity to enhance English communication skills, where necessary. 

  • Sandwich degrees A ‘sandwich’ year is an extra year in the middle of a degree and can be spent gaining practical work experience in a media organisation such as a newspaper, TV station, or online news outlet, or alternatively can be used to travel and study a new culture or language. 

  • Integrated Master’s An integrated Master’s program in journalism is a great way to gain a postgraduate qualification by extending your course duration by one year, at the same yearly tuition fee cost as an undergraduate. This allows you to get a Master’s degree at a lower cost than usual. 

  • Degree apprenticeships Degree apprenticeships combine academic study with on-the-job training, allowing students to earn a wage while gaining practical experience in professional roles. The best part is that your employer will also pay for your tuition fees while you study, for three to six years on average. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • Different types of undergraduate degree

Average entry requirements

QUALIFICATION

REQUIREMENTS

UCAS points

104–136

A-levels

AAB–BCC

BTECs

DDD–DMM

Scottish Highers

AABB–BBBB

International Baccalaureate

28–35

SOURCE: WHATUNI

FIND OUT MORE
  • What you need to know to apply to university through UCAS
  • UCAS points calculator

What subjects do you need?

Entry requirements are usually quite broad, and offers are usually made based on UCAS points rather than specific A-levels (or equivalent). However, some unis will ask for essay-based subjects like English, English literature, creative writing, media studies or history, since they can be used to demonstrate writing, analytical, and communication skills. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • How to choose your A-level subjects

Whatuni Student Choice Awards

The WUSCAs are the largest annual uni awards in the UK voted for exclusively by students, ranking unis on the features that students really care about.

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Journalism specialisations

There are lots of different ways to acquire information and many more different styles in which to write and publish. As a result, there’s a whole range of different types of journalism, and many different routes you can take to specialise in the area which resonates with you the most. 

Some of these include: 

  • Investigative journalism A very hands-on type of work, investigative journalists delve deep into research, uncovering facts and exposing wrongdoing, corruption, or societal issues. It involves interviews and in-depth analysis, where professionals often become part of the story to produce in-depth reports. 

  • Broadcast journalism Simply put, this is journalism for television and radio. It usually involves presenting news stories in a concise, engaging format for broadcast to a wide audience. Broadcast journalists often work under tight deadlines, delivering breaking news updates and providing live coverage of events. 

  • Photojournalism This is often a slower and more contemplative style of visual storytelling, told through images to convey compelling stories moments in time. Photojournalists document events, people, and places, often in challenging or dangerous environments, to inform and evoke emotional responses in viewers. 

  • Opinion journalism This highly subjective form of reporting offers commentary and personal perspectives on current events or trends. Opinion journalists publish through newspaper columns, editorials, and opinion pieces to provide personal insight that reflect many different viewpoints and ideological perspectives. 

  • Sports journalism There’s a lot going on in the world of sports. Sports journalists report on matches, athletes, and organisations, providing up-to-the-minute analysis for sports enthusiasts. They cover a wide range of sports, from mainstream to underground, delivering live commentary, match reports, and human-interest stories. 

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  • View all courses

Typical topics in journalism

  • News writing 

  • Media law and ethics 

  • Feature writing 

  • Interviewing techniques 

  • Multimedia storytelling 

  • Smartphone journalism 

  • Journalism ethics and regulation 

  • Political reporting 

  • Investigative reporting 

  • Broadcast journalism 

What will you learn studying journalism?

You’ll be equipped with essential skills for researching, writing, and reporting news stories across various media platforms, from traditional print media to the most cutting-edge online content. You’ll learn how to gather information, conduct interviews and verify sources to produce accurate and engaging content. You’ll craft storytelling abilities, as well as covering the ethical principles and legal frameworks required to perform fair and representative  journalism.  

Additionally, you’ll gain proficiency in a wide range of transferable skills that'll prove useful whatever your career progression after university, for example: 

  • Research skills 

  • Advanced written communication  

  • Time management  

  • Interpersonal communication 

  • Editing 

Professional accreditation in journalism

Professional bodies such as the National Council for the Training of Journalists (NCTJ) or the Broadcast Journalism Training Council (BJTC) provide accreditation for university courses in the UK. 

This ensures that courses meet professional standards and completing an accredited journalism degree may also offer exemptions from professional qualifications offered by NCTJ or BJTC. 

What alternatives are there to a journalism degree?

There are plenty of alternative degree pathways, that contain similar course content to journalism. If you’re thinking about a career in writing, research, or reporting then consider these related subjects before making your final undergraduate university choices: 

  • English literature 

  • Photography 

  • Media studies 

  • Communications 

  • Creative writing 

Careers

You can become part of the immense flow of information and culture that is the modern media landscape. You can relay news and current events to the public, unmasking the realities of society and the systems which govern them.

Alternatively, you could provide a valuable service to cultural and sporting institutions by informing the public about what’s on and why it’s interesting. You’ll be able to find work in a huge variety of places,  with options to focus on a niche area of interest, or work more broadly, perhaps finding opportunities to travel and explore new and unreported stories around the world. 

"A journalist has to be able to ask difficult and personal questions to complete strangers. A journalist also has to be able to get on really well and effectively with the other journalists they work with. Just how creative you need to be to fashion your stories for all the various platforms people use. There are core journalism skills you need for whatever media you work in, but TV, radio, newspapers and social media all require understanding to make the best of the opportunities you can use to explain and tell a story.  "

DR KESTER DEMMAR, FHEA, BA JOURNALISM PROGRAMME DIRECTOR AT UNIVERSITY OF LEICESTER

Some career options available to journalism graduates include: 

  • Reporter 

  • Broadcast journalist 

  • Writer 

  • Social media editor 

  • Public relations 

  • Digital marketing executive 

  • Publishing editor 

  • Travel writer 

  • Food critic 

These are just a few of the most common job roles. You'll find plenty of other options available to you, and you can also continue your studies by completing a postgraduate degree in journalism or a related subject. 

FIND OUT MORE
  • Career guides

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