Aeronautical and aerospace engineering - Subject Guide

Aeronautical and aerospace engineering covers a wide range of areas, from theoretical studies on airflow and fluid mechanics, all the way through materials science and technology development for aerospace industries. You can explore many of the following areas and develop expertise that can lead to a career pathway. Specialisations include: 

• Aircraft design: Involves creating the blueprint for an aircraft, considering factors like aerodynamics, structural integrity, and efficiency. Engineers use advanced software and simulation tools to make designs for the likes of commercial airliners to military jets. 

• Propulsion and power systems: These are crucial components of any aircraft and spacecraft, responsible for generating the necessary energy for flight. Engineers develop engines, turbines, and propulsion systems, aiming for top performance, efficiency, and reliability. 

• Flight dynamics and control: Focuses on managing the movement and stability of aircraft during flight. Engineers analyse aerodynamics, control systems, and environmental factors to design flight control systems that ensure stable flight. 

• Orbital mechanics: This is the study of the motion of objects in space under the influence of gravitational forces. Engineers apply principles of physics and mathematics to calculate precise navigation strategies and orbital transfers for space missions ranging from satellites to interplanetary probes. 

• Aerospace materials and structures: Aerospace engineers research and develop lightweight and very strong materials like composites, alloys, and ceramics, choosing properties for durability, thermal resistance, and structural integrity in aircraft and spacecraft components. 

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• Aerodynamics 

• Aircraft performance and stability 

• Mathematics and engineering mathematics 

• Aerospace structures and materials 

• Propulsion systems  

• Fluid mechanics 

• Flight control systems and avionics 

• Aircraft systems engineering 

• Aerospace instrumentation and measurement 

• Solid mechanics 

Studying aeronautical and aerospace engineering at university provides a comprehensive understanding of flight and space exploration. Through lectures, laboratories, and design projects, you’ll learn advanced computational skills, as well as covering many industry-specific topics such as systems engineering, aircraft design, and flight testing. 

You’ll learn about the broader aspects of aerospace technology, including safety, sustainability, and regulatory compliance, which open up a wide range of careers in the aerospace sector. 

Additionally, you’ll pick up transferable skills such as: 

• Computer literacy 

• Project management  

• Analytical skills 

• Team working 

• Working to client briefs 

Aeronautical and aerospace engineering programs are accredited by professional engineering institutions to ensure they meet rigorous industry standards.  An aerospace engineering degree may give you the chance to gain professional accreditations from organisations like: 

• Royal Aeronautical Society (RAeS)   

• Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE)  

The degree may also include:  

• Registration as an Incorporated Engineer (IEng)  

• Partial registration as a Chartered Engineer (CEng)  

Accreditation provides assurance to employers and the public that graduates possess the technical competence and professional ethics required for careers in aerospace engineering. 

If you’re passionate about aviation and space but aren’t sure aerospace engineering is the right fit for you, then it’s worth considering some alternative pathways. Here are a few related degrees that may be worth exploring: 

• Mechanical engineering 

• Electrical and electronic engineering 

• Computer science  

• Astrophysics 

• Geophysics and planetary science 

An aeronautical and aerospace engineering degree opens doors to a wide range of career opportunities in the aerospace industry. The sky really is the limit (sorry – couldn’t resist the pun). Whether working as an aerospace consultant, flight test engineer, materials specialist or space mission analyst, graduates go on to enjoy a lot of options in aerospace and its applied industries.  Potential career pathways include: 

• Aerospace engineer 

• Flight test engineer 

• Spacecraft systems engineer 

• Satellite systems engineer 

• Aircraft designer 

• Space mission analyst 

• Materials researcher 

• Regulatory compliance specialist 

These are just a few of the most common job roles. You’ll find plenty of other options available to you, and you can also continue your studies by completing a postgraduate degree in aeronautical and aerospace engineering or a related subject. 

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