Electrical engineers are the professionals working behind the scenes to design, develop, install, and maintain the things that keep our world ticking over. From portable devices and batteries, to entire energy systems and power grids, engineers are constantly innovating to help shape the future of technology. If this sparks your interest, then you might find this career pathway challenging and engaging in all the right ways.
Updated: 25 Jan 2026
In essence, electrical engineers apply creative problem-solving skills with a background knowledge of maths and physics to find solutions to engineering challenges. Common tasks include designing circuits and power systems, where you’ll often be using CAD tools and simulation software.
There’ll be a lot of prototyping and iterative design, where you’ll work with interdisciplinary teams including mechanical, software, or civil engineers to build integrated systems. This type of work could take you anywhere in the world, especially with so much global investment in renewable energy solutions, as well as automotive, manufacturing, and telecommunication industries.
Creative thinking
While electrical engineering might not seem like a creative subject, the ability to think outside the box and imagine new methods to solve design challenges is a big part of the job
Maths and physics
This is absolutely necessary, and will represent a significant amount of your degree study
Adaptability
Change happens fast in the world of electrical innovation, and keeping up with rapidly evolving technologies like AI and renewables is essential
Electrical engineering is a rigorously academic subject, and most universities ask for three A-levels (or equivalent) including maths, further maths, and physics, although other STEM subjects like computing or chemistry are often accepted. Grade requirements can be fairly high, with A*A*A*—CCD being usual for undergraduate study.
Look for a BEng or MEng in Electrical and Electronic Engineering, preferably accredited by the Institute of Engineering and Technology (IET). Accredited degrees fast-track you towards Chartered Engineer status, which adds a significant layer of credibility to your professional profile.
NEXT: Search for accredited electrical engineering courses
Your degree study will involve a lot of theoretical core modules, especially in year one, including circuit theory, electromagnetism, digital systems, control engineering, and power electronics, with practical labs and software workshops running alongside.
Expect hands-on coursework projects where you’ll learn to write lab reports using specific technical language, and assessment methods including exams, presentations, and group design projects. Many programmes offer optional work placements.
Electrical engineering is a highly valued career pathway, so there are plenty of ways to build a career in this field without an undergraduate degree.
Degree apprenticeships are widespread, where you’ll start earning a wage from day one, while receiving on-the-job training with course fees paid for by your employer. It’s a great way to accumulate real-world experience, while being fairly compensated for your time.
Another option is to start with an HND or HNC in electrical engineering and then take a top-up degree, which will allow you more flexibility and much lower cost overall.
Typical entry-level jobs include junior positions in design or systems engineering, with relatively high starting salaries around £35,000. Popular specialist areas include power systems, aerospace, automotive, or renewable energy, and average salaries sit at around £55,000 per year, rising up to £85,000 and beyond with senior roles.
Get practical experience
Build relevant skill sets in areas like coding, robotics, or circuit design
Highlight problem-solving
Use your personal statement to give examples of where you’ve applied lateral thinking and technical skills to arrive at a creative solution. Your interviewers are interested to know how you approach a problem, just as much as recognising your grades
“Hands on. Loads of group projects. Very employable. Relevant skills.”
— Umair, BEng Electrical Engineering at the University of Warwick
NEXT: Browse more student reviews
Do I need physics and maths A-levels?
Yes, these are very important, so make sure you try your hardest during your exams.
How can I become an electrical engineer from an electrician?
Although they sound similar, the overlap between electrician and electrical engineer is minimal. It’s great to have experience with electrical systems, however the best way to switch career paths is still through studying electrical engineering from the ground up.
How can I get chartered engineer status?
Make sure your degree is IET-accredited, then follow it up with the requisite professional development.
If you feel like your brain is wired for a career in electrical engineering, the next step is to find a suitable course. Explore accredited electrical engineering degrees and plan your route to career success today.