Ever looked at a car engine, a plane, or even a theme park ride and wondered who makes these things work? That’s the job of mechanical engineers. If you love solving problems, fiddling with gadgets, or figuring out how things work, this career might suit you perfectly. Read on to learn more.
Updated: 01 Dec 2025
Mechanical engineers tackle a wide range of tasks from turning research into designs to testing machines and analysing data for improvements. They ensure equipment is safe and reliable, often managing maintenance in factories, power plants or large buildings.
It’s not all solo work either. They frequently lead teams of technicians and engineers to bring projects to life. Whether designing eco-friendly engines or fixing factory robots, if it moves, a mechanical engineer is probably involved.
Alongside technical know-how, people skills are crucial too. You’ll need to communicate clearly, collaborate in teams, and enjoy solving problems using both maths and science.
Mechanical engineering calls for a mix of skills. Here are some key qualities you’ll need to thrive in this career:
Maths and science confidence, you’ll regularly apply physics, algebra and calculus to real-world problems
Analytical thinking, breaking down complex challenges and finding smart, practical solutions is central to the job
Attention to detail, small errors can lead to big issues, so precision is everything
Creativity, it’s not just about following plans, you’ll invent, improve, and innovate
Teamwork and communication, you’ll often collaborate with other engineers, technicians, and clients, so clear communication is key
Hands-on attitude, expect to get stuck in on-site or in the workshop, not just at a desk
To get into a mechanical engineering degree, you’ll typically need:
GCSEs: At least five GCSEs at grades 4 or above, including Maths, English, and a science, usually Physics
2 or 3 A-levels (or equivalent): Most universities require these in Maths and Physics. Some may accept alternatives like BTEC Level 3 National Extended Diploma in Engineering or T Levels in Engineering and Manufacturing. Subjects like Design and Technology, Further Maths, or Computer Science can also help
Work experience isn’t essential, but it’s a great bonus. Look for opportunities with engineering firms, summer STEM programmes, or ask your school about relevant industry links
To become a mechanical engineer, you could choose from a BEng or MEng in subjects such as:
Mechanical Engineering
Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering
Automotive Engineering
Aerospace Engineering
Mechanical and Electrical Engineering
General Engineering
Some degrees are approved by the Institution of Mechanical Engineers (IMechE) and may lead to registration as an Incorporated Engineer (IEng) or count towards Chartered Engineer (CEng) status. Most undergraduate Mechanical Engineering courses ask for 96–160 UCAS points. Qualifications may include:
A-levels: A*AAA–CCD
BTECs: D*D*D*–MMM
Scottish Highers: AAAAA–BBBC (Advanced Highers: AAA–AB)
International Baccalaureate: 40–26
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Expect a combination of lectures, labs, team projects and plenty of maths and physics. You’ll study topics like thermodynamics, mechanics, materials science, and Computer Aided Design (CAD) software. Early years are theory-heavy, but you’ll quickly get stuck into experiments and group builds.
You’ll specialise later and finish with a major project. Think design reports, prototypes, maybe even inventions. Many courses include internships or a year in industry, which boost your CV and confidence.
BEng degrees last three years or four with a placement, while MEng degrees run for four years or five in Scotland and include a masters qualification.
Degree Apprenticeships
You can train as a mechanical engineer by doing a paid apprenticeship while studying for a degree. Level 6 apprenticeships are equivalent to a BEng three year degree. You’ll need similar GCSEs and A-levels as with a mechanical engineering degree but instead of student loans, you earn a salary. You apply direct to employers rather than UCAS and vacancies can open year-round. It’s ideal if you prefer hands-on learning and want to earn while you learn but competition is fierce so it’s not an easier option.
Vacancies can be found on Find an apprenticeship or directly on individual company websites.
Postgraduate courses
If you find your passion for mechanical engineering after a different STEM degree (like physics or maths), you can switch with a one-year MSc. It’s not for school leavers, but it’s a flexible route into the field. Some also opt for an integrated MEng after a BEng to specialise further or work towards Chartered Engineer status.
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Mechanical engineers are wanted in lots of industries: cars, planes, energy, robotics, healthcare, construction and more. Most graduates start in design, testing or maintenance roles. You might be improving wind turbines, building prosthetics or solving supply chain hiccups.
With experience, you can move into senior roles, specialise in areas like nanotech or renewables, or even go global. Alternatively, you could move into consultancy, teaching, or management. Working towards becoming a Chartered Engineer (CEng) is also a career booster.
Salaries start around £26,000–£30,000. With time and experience, that can rise to £50,000+ depending on the sector you’re involved in.
Want to impress? Here’s some tips for your personal statement:
Show your curiosity: Why engineering? Share what excites you, is it solving problems, building stuff, a love of tech?
Link skills to subjects: Good at maths and physics? Great. But also explain how you’ve used them in projects or STEM challenges
Mention hands-on experience: Built a bike, coded a robot, did work experience? Say so
Highlight teamwork: Engineering’s a group effort. Mention group projects, sports teams, anything where you worked with others
Be specific: Avoid generic “I like engineering” lines. Share real moments that sparked your interest
If you have to go to an interview, don’t panic. They’re not expecting a pro engineer, just someone with passion and potential. Nail that, and you’re halfway there.
Hearing directly from students can give you insights you won’t find in a prospectus. Isaac, a fourth year BEng Mechanical Engineering student at University of Greater Manchester said: “The best aspect of the university is the support provided by the teachers. They are very keen to help to ensure the students successfully both academically and in general life”
NEXT: You can read more mechanical engineering student reviews to get a range of opinions here.
Is mechanical engineering hard?
It can be challenging, especially in maths and physics, but rewarding if you enjoy problem-solving.
Is the course more theory or practical?
Both. You’ll learn theory in lectures and apply it in labs, workshops, and projects. Expect to build, test, fix, and problem-solve as well as study.
Do I need to be good at maths?
Yes, a strong foundation in maths is essential especially calculus and algebra.
Can I specialise later?
Absolutely. You can focus on areas like robotics, aerospace, automotive, or energy as you progress.
What if I don’t get the grades?
Courses with a foundation year could be a way in. You can still get there, you just might need to jump through some extra hoops.
Ready to build your future in engineering? Begin exploring mechanical engineering courses on Whatuni and find the one that suits you best.
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